Hi, Nick,
It works and significantly decreased the objective function value, which
is consistent with the results from Hempel et al.
Thank you very much!
Kind Regards, Ying
Nick Holford wrote:
> Ying,
>
> If you assign the ETA to a variable outside $DES then you can use the variable in $DES e.g.
>
> $PK
>
> ETAT=ETA() ; ETA for random effect on offset in cycle
>
> $DES
>
> DPS2 = (KOUT*A1 + B1*DPI/12)*DCOS(DPI*(T+ETAT)/12)
>
> I would also suggest putting DPI = 3.14159 in $PK. There is no need to do this assignment every time the differential equation solver is called.
>
> Nick
>
> Ying HONG wrote:
>
>> Dear NM users,
>>
>> A biomarker, which shows clear circadian rhythm during placebo
>> treatment, was described by a turnover model with the introduction of a
>> periodic time-dependent production function KST with two harmonics. The
>> code in $DES is written as follows:
>>
>> $DES
>>
>> DPI = 3.14159
>> DPS1 = KOUT*A0
>> DPS2 = (KOUT*A1 + B1*DPI/12)*DCOS(DPI*T/12)
>> DPS3 = (KOUT*B1 - A1*DPI/12)*DSIN(DPI*T/12)
>> DPS4 = (KOUT*A2 + B2*DPI/6) *DCOS(DPI*T/6)
>> DPS5 = (KOUT*B2 - A2*DPI/6) *DSIN(DPI*T/6)
>>
>> KST = DPS1 + DPS2 + DPS3 + DPS4 + DPS5
>>
>> DADT(1) = KST - KOUT*A(1)
>>
>> In the paper published by Hempel et al (CPT, 1998;64:622-35), a ETA was
>> introduced in the time T which accounts for the differences in wake-up
>> times between subjects (e.g. DCOS(DPI*(T+ETA)/12). Because ETA is
>> prohibited in the $DES, how can I code the interindividual variability
>> of time in the control stream?
>>
>> Any suggestion is highly appreciated!
>>
>> Kind Regards, Ying
>>
>> --
>> Ying HONG, PhD
>> Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
>> University at Buffalo, SUNY
>> C237 Cooke Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260
>>
>> Tel: 716 645 2828 ext 275
>> Fax: 716 645 3693
>> E-mail: yhong6_at_buffalo.edu
>>
>
> --
> Nick Holford, Dept Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacology
> University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
> email:n.holford_at_auckland.ac.nz tel:+64(9)373-7599x86730 fax:373-7556
> http://www.health.auckland.ac.nz/pharmacology/staff/nholford/
>
>
--
Ying HONG, PhD
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
University at Buffalo, SUNY
C237 Cooke Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260
Tel: 716 645 2828 ext 275
Fax: 716 645 3693
E-mail: yhong6_at_buffalo.edu
Received on Sat Apr 28 2007 - 09:54:54 EDT
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