From: Patrick Zhou patrickmzhou@yahoo.com Subject: [NMusers] Weighting in NONMEM Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2006 13:03:20 -0700 (PDT) Dear All, In NONMEM, we can assign a weight during minimization by using W=F (interatively reweighted least square weighting) in the $ERROR. What if we do not provide weight in the $ERROR, what does NONMEM use? OLS, ELS or something else. Can somebody comment on it? Thank you very much. Pat _______________________________________________________ From: "GIRARD PASCAL" PASCAL.GIRARD@adm.univ-lyon1.fr Subject: RE: [NMusers] Weighting in NONMEM Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 08:12:57 +0200 Dear Pat, Writing W=whatever in $ERROR has no action at all on NONMEM weightings. The purpose of writing this is simply to compute individual weighted residuals (IWRES) which are not part of NONMEM output, as opposed to population WRES provided by NONMEM. IWRES have to be computed according to individual predictions F, evaluated according to POSTHOC ETAs which are evaluated either with POSTHOC option if you use FO or are part of the computation with FOCE. Best regards, Pascal Dr Pascal Girard EA 3738, Ciblage Thérapeutique en Oncologie Fac Médecine Lyon-Sud, BP12 69921 OULLINS Cedex France Tel +33 (0)4 26 23 59 54 / Fax +33 (0)4 26 23 59 76 _______________________________________________________ From: "Bill Bachman" bachmanw@comcast.net Subject: RE: [NMusers] Weighting in NONMEM Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 08:02:06 -0400 As Pascal suggests, “weighting” is accomplished in NONMEM via the variance model that you code in your model. This is the real attraction of maximum likelihood methods, rather than choosing an arbitrary empirical weighting scheme, the variance parameters are fitted in the regression and the weighting is then done via the theoretically “correct” method – the inverse of the variance. (Of course assumes that you have used an appropriate variance model via the modeling process). _______________________________________________________